Thursday 05 December 2024
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Rituals and celebrations

vertical fish, promissory note (Eid money), prophet egg, keeping fire and...

vertical fish
Some people believe that when the New Year is delivered, the fish is placed vertically, flat and motionless in the water, and some people believe that when the fish are placed in a moment with their chest facing up, the new year has begun.

promissory note
A small tray of rice and wheat and a few silver or gold coins, which are symbols of good and blessing, should be placed next to the Haftsin table. Because during the delivery of the year, after looking at the words of God and the mirror and reciting some verses from the heavenly holy book and reading the special prayer for Eid, the head of the family takes the first silver or gold coin called "Sefte" from this tray and the rest of the coins. Gives to other family members. Currently, the common banknotes and coins of the country have taken the place of silver and gold coins. Also, many families, in addition to performing the above ceremony, put a container full of milk on the stove, stove, or fire and boil it during the New Year, and consider this act as a source of increased good and blessings in the new year.

fortune teller egg
Each member of the Zanjani family puts an egg on top of the onion skin on the night of Eid and wraps it with a strong thread, and when the rice is cooked on the night of Eid, all the eggs - as many members of the family - are placed in the top of the rice and they make intention. Onion skin creates beautiful patterns on the eggs. These roles are interpreted by the grandmother or the mother of the family. In this way, the future of the owner of the egg is predicted.

Fire maintenance
Fireworks are also a ceremony that is held in homes as soon as the new year is delivered. All the members of the family gather around the flames and jump, and with this act, they start the first minutes of the New Year with enthusiasm. In the past, they used to keep the fire burning on the Syrian Wednesday night and light the bushes that should be lit during the New Year delivery with the same fire. Shots, firecrackers and other explosives are also common in this ceremony.

The key to unlocking the knot
Fortune-telling ceremony in Zanjan city is performed on two occasions, one is on Wednesday night, which has a separate and magnificent ceremony on its own, and the other is on Eid night. Lucky girls, widows and other key people are placed under their right feet, make intentions and stand silently behind the doors of their houses and wait for a passerby to pass through the back door of their houses. They believe that whatever the passer-by speaks at their door will have a general impact on their fate. This ceremony is similar to the famous Persian custom of "Falgoosh" and it is natural that the more hopeful the passerby's words are, the closer the fortune-telling will be.

Forty Yasin water
Preparation of 40 Yasin water during the delivery of the New Year is one of the religious ceremonies that takes place in Zanjan city. At the time of the New Year, most pious men gather in mosques and start the New Year by reciting the Qur'an and worshiping God Almighty. In this ceremony, the blessed Surah Yasin is written inside a large Chinese mug with saffron and tarbat, then the people of the Majlis recite the aforementioned Surah forty times and blow into the mug. Then they pour the water from the cup into containers full of water and distribute it among the people of the assembly. Chel Yasin water has a special sanctity among people and is used in incurable diseases as the most healing treatment.

Fireworks Wednesday
In Zanjan province, the last Wednesday of the year is called "Akher Charshanbe" or "Ilin Akher Charshanbe 3". The Wednesday before the last Wednesday of the year is also called "Kol Chershanbe". House shaking takes place at this time. In the morning of the Syrian Wednesday, girls and women go to the river and jump over it. Then they cut some of the water three times and bring it home as a blessing. After sunset, people light a fire on top of the roof or near the door of their house and jump over it to celebrate. Also, the relatives and neighbors of the mourners light a fire in the homes of the bereaved families before they light a fire in their own homes.And when jumping over it, they say: Chile chikhdi bahar goldi (chile chikhdi bahar goldi) (chileh winter went and spring came). The lucky girls also wish for their happiness and luck and sing: Etil, Batal Chershanbe Bakhtim Achill, on this night, people listen to fortune-telling to solve their problems in the coming year. If they hear good and pleasant words, they take it as a good omen. Therefore, everyone tries to say good and happy words on this night. In the evening of Wednesday Suri, the bridegroom's family sends sweets, fruit, and a dress to the bride. Among the snacks and foods of this night are roasted wheat with some raisins, walnuts and elderberries, sweet nuts, fruits and sweets, and the special dishes of Chaharbansuri are white rice and chicken, Ash Shir (rice milk) and six sizes.

Thizdeh Badr (four eggs on the spring carpet)
13 days of Nowruz are dedicated to the mass travel of the city's people. On this day, the Haftsin tables are dismantled and the people of the city, big and small, head to the plains and the desert, they also take the green Haftsin table out of the city and throw it in the first river on their way. They sit and rejoice in the plains and mountains under the trees full of flowers. On this day, lucky girls tie some grass stalks together in the desert and leave a mark for themselves in that place and go to that place again a week later. They believe that if the knot is untied, their luck will be untied.

The food that people usually eat on this day is boiled eggs, butter, vegetables and fresh cheese. Of course, nuts, which are known as (four eggs), are not forgotten on this day, and pockets and handkerchiefs are full of this food. Another dish of this day is sour soup.

Taking off the garment
One of the rituals of Eid night is taking pie (contribution) by the elders to the houses of their close relatives. For example, the father of the family gives "pai" to his married daughters, or brothers to their sisters and nieces. "Pie" consists of khorsht rice, burani and all the foods prepared for the night of Eid and some cloth or clothing. This collection is placed in a large copper tray and covered with tapestry or embroidered cloth and a member of the family puts the tray on the head and carries it carefully.

The person who cuts the pie is given a gift such as a shirt, socks, dyed eggs, cash, etc. The sight of carrying a tray and colorful cloths thrown on it at sunset on the last day of the year is very interesting and spectacular. On the night of Eid, the alleys and streets are often filled with this "pie". This ceremony is still held in some villages of Zanjan province.

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